Acts 9
- Who wrote it
- Traditionally Luke, a doctor and companion of Paul
- Who it was for
- Theophilus and other followers of Jesus
- What was happening
- Saul meets the risen Jesus on the road to Damascus, and Peter heals at Lydda and Joppa
What’s happening
Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, goes to the high priest and asks for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he finds any who belong to the Way, men or women, he may bring them bound to Jerusalem. As he travels and draws near to Damascus, suddenly a light from heaven shines around him. He falls to the ground and hears a voice: "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" "Who are you, Lord?" "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But rise up, and enter into the city, and it will be told you what you must do." The men traveling with him stand speechless, hearing the voice but seeing no one. Saul arises from the ground, and though his eyes are open, he sees nothing, so they lead him by the hand into Damascus. He is three days without sight, and neither eats nor drinks. A disciple named Ananias in Damascus is told by the Lord in a vision, "Arise, and go to the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judas for one named Saul, a man of Tarsus. For behold, he is praying, and has seen a man named Ananias coming in and laying his hands on him, that he might receive his sight." Ananias objects: "Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he did to your saints at Jerusalem. Here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name." The Lord says, "Go your way, for he is my chosen vessel to bear my name before the nations and kings, and the children of Israel. For I will show him how many things he must suffer for my name's sake." Ananias goes, lays his hands on him, and says, "Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, who appeared to you on the way by which you came, has sent me, that you may receive your sight, and be filled with the Holy Spirit." Immediately something like scales falls from his eyes and he receives his sight; he rises and is baptized, and when he has taken food he is strengthened. He spends some days with the disciples in Damascus, and immediately proclaims in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. All who hear him are amazed: "Isn't this he who in Jerusalem made havoc of those who called on this name?" But Saul grows more powerful and confounds the Jews who live at Damascus, proving that this is the Christ. After many days the Jews plot to kill him, but their plot becomes known to Saul, and the disciples take him by night and let him down through the wall in a basket. At Jerusalem he tries to join the disciples, but they are all afraid of him, not believing he is a disciple, until Barnabas takes him to the apostles and tells how he had seen the Lord on the road and how in Damascus he had preached boldly in the name of Jesus. He moves freely among them in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord, and disputes with the Hellenists, who try to kill him; when the brothers learn of it, they bring him to Caesarea and send him off to Tarsus. So the church throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria has peace, being built up, and walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, is multiplied. Peter, traveling through all those parts, comes to the saints at Lydda and finds a man named Aeneas, who has been bedridden eight years, paralyzed: "Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you. Arise, and make your bed." He arises immediately, and all who live at Lydda and in Sharon see him and turn to the Lord. In Joppa a disciple named Tabitha, which in Greek is Dorcas, is full of good works and acts of mercy, and she falls sick and dies. The disciples, hearing that Peter is nearby, send two men asking him to come without delay. When he arrives he is taken to the upper room, where all the widows stand by him weeping and showing the tunics and garments Dorcas made. Peter sends them out, kneels down and prays, then turns to the body and says, "Tabitha, arise." She opens her eyes, sees Peter, and sits up. He gives her his hand and raises her, calls the saints and widows, and presents her alive. It becomes known throughout all Joppa, and many believe in the Lord. Peter stays many days in Joppa with Simon, a tanner.
Why the setting matters
Saul's conversion is told three times in Acts (here, 22:3-16, and 26:9-18), with differences in detail. Damascus was a large city with a Jewish community, and the high priest's letters show how far the temple's reach extended among the synagogues. "The Way" is the earliest name for the movement. Jesus' words, "Why do you persecute me?", identify himself with his followers. The Street called Straight was the main east-west road in Damascus and is still partly there. Ananias is called a "disciple" and the word "saints" (hagioi) is used for believers for the first time in Acts. In 2 Corinthians 11:32-33 Paul gives his own account of the escape in a basket, adding that King Aretas' governor was guarding the city; Galatians 1:17-18 adds a stay in Arabia and a three-year gap before Jerusalem, and how to fit the accounts together is debated. Barnabas, whose name means "Son of Encouragement," is the one who vouches for Saul. Tarsus was Saul's home in Cilicia. Lydda was a town on the plain, Sharon a coastal plain, and Joppa a port (modern Jaffa). Dorcas (Greek, "gazelle") is the only woman in the New Testament called a "disciple" (mathētria). A tanner's work with animal skins made him ritually unclean in the eyes of many, so Peter's staying with him foreshadows chapter 10.
Who’s in this chapter
Saul
Persecutor, blinded on the road, baptized, and sent away to Tarsus.
Jesus
Appears to Saul in a light: "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting."
Ananias of Damascus
A disciple who lays hands on Saul.
Barnabas
Brings Saul to the apostles.
The apostles
Afraid of Saul at first.
The Hellenists
Try to kill him in Jerusalem.
Simon Peter
Heals Aeneas and raises Tabitha.
Aeneas
Paralyzed for eight years, healed at Lydda.
Tabitha (Dorcas)
Also called Dorcas; full of good works, raised at Joppa.
Simon the tanner
Peter's host in Joppa.
Talk it through
- Jesus says, "Why do you persecute me?" and not "my followers." What does that identification tell you?
- Ananias argues with the Lord about Saul. What do you make of a story in which a follower of Jesus pushes back?
- The church is afraid of Saul even after his conversion. How does Barnabas change that?
- Tabitha is known by her works of mercy. What does Luke want you to notice about how she is remembered?
Read Acts 9
World English Bible
1But Saul, still breathing threats and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2and asked for letters from him to the synagogues of Damascus, that if he found any who were of the Way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. 3As he traveled, he got close to Damascus, and suddenly a light from the sky shone around him. 4He fell on the earth, and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”
5He said, “Who are you, Lord?”
The Lord said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 6But rise up and enter into the city, then you will be told what you must do.”
7The men who traveled with him stood speechless, hearing the sound, but seeing no one. 8Saul arose from the ground, and when his eyes were opened, he saw no one. They led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus. 9He was without sight for three days, and neither ate nor drank.
10Now there was a certain disciple at Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias!”
He said, “Behold, it’s me, Lord.”
11The Lord said to him, “Arise, and go to the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judah for one named Saul, a man of Tarsus. For behold, he is praying, 12and in a vision he has seen a man named Ananias coming in and laying his hands on him, that he might receive his sight.”
13But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he did to your saints at Jerusalem. 14Here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.”
15But the Lord said to him, “Go your way, for he is my chosen vessel to bear my name before the nations and kings, and the children of Israel. 16For I will show him how many things he must suffer for my name’s sake.”
17Ananias departed and entered into the house. Laying his hands on him, he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord, who appeared to you on the road by which you came, has sent me that you may receive your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18Immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he received his sight. He arose and was baptized. 19He took food and was strengthened. Saul stayed several days with the disciples who were at Damascus. 20Immediately in the synagogues he proclaimed the Christ, that he is the Son of God. 21All who heard him were amazed, and said, “Isn’t this he who in Jerusalem made havoc of those who called on this name? And he had come here intending to bring them bound before the chief priests!”
22But Saul increased more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived at Damascus, proving that this is the Christ. 23When many days were fulfilled, the Jews conspired together to kill him, 24but their plot became known to Saul. They watched the gates both day and night that they might kill him, 25but his disciples took him by night and let him down through the wall, lowering him in a basket. 26When Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join himself to the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple. 27But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles, and declared to them how he had seen the Lord on the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how at Damascus he had preached boldly in the name of Jesus. 28He was with them entering into Jerusalem, 29preaching boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus. He spoke and disputed against the Hellenists, but they were seeking to kill him. 30When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus. 31So the assemblies throughout all Judea, Galilee, and Samaria had peace, and were built up. They were multiplied, walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit.
32As Peter went throughout all those parts, he came down also to the saints who lived at Lydda. 33There he found a certain man named Aeneas, who had been bedridden for eight years, because he was paralyzed. 34Peter said to him, “Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and make your bed!” Immediately he arose. 35All who lived at Lydda and in Sharon saw him, and they turned to the Lord.
36Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which when translated, means Dorcas. This woman was full of good works and acts of mercy which she did. 37In those days, she became sick, and died. When they had washed her, they laid her in an upper room. 38As Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men to him, imploring him not to delay in coming to them. 39Peter got up and went with them. When he had come, they brought him into the upper room. All the widows stood by him weeping, and showing the coats and garments which Dorcas had made while she was with them. 40Peter sent them all out, and knelt down and prayed. Turning to the body, he said, “Tabitha, get up!” She opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter, she sat up. 41He gave her his hand, and raised her up. Calling the saints and widows, he presented her alive. 42This became known throughout all Joppa, and many believed in the Lord. 43He stayed many days in Joppa with a tanner named Simon.
Text: World English Bible, Public domain. About our sources