Word study · Greek

pneuma

spirit, breath, wind

Say it: PNYOO-mah (approximate)

πνεῦμα

What it means

Breath, wind, or spirit. Jesus plays on the double meaning in 3:8 ("the wind blows where it wants") and says "God is spirit" (4:24).

Range of meaning

  • SpiritThe Holy Spirit, or a spirit being.
  • BreathLife, the breath of a person.
  • WindMoving air.

In John

  • Chapter 3

    "Born of the Spirit," and the wind blowing where it wants (3:5-8).

  • Chapter 4

    "God is spirit" (4:23-24).

  • Chapter 7

    "He said this about the Spirit" (7:39).