Word study · Greek

anōthen

again, from above

Say it: AN-oh-then (approximate)

ἄνωθεν

What it means

A word that can mean "from above," "from the beginning," or "again." Jesus tells Nicodemus that one must be born "anothen" (3:3, 3:7), and Nicodemus hears "again," while Jesus also means "from above" (compare 3:31 and 19:11). John often uses double meanings like this.

Open question Debated

Whether John 3:3 means "born again" or "born from above" (or both) is debated; the Greek word allows both.

Range of meaning

  • From aboveFrom heaven or God.
  • AgainA second time.
  • From the beginningFrom the start.

In John

  • Chapter 3

    "Born anew" or "born from above" (3:3, 3:7, 3:31).

Every verse (5)

Verses where G0509 is tagged in the Hebrew text: STEPBible Data (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. About our sources