Word study · Greek

aiōnios

eternal, of the age to come

Say it: eye-OH-nee-os (approximate)

αἰώνιος

What it means

Eternal, of the age to come. For John it is the quality of life that comes through belief and begins now: "whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life" (3:15-16).

Open question Debated

How to understand "eternal punishment" (25:46), as endless or as belonging to the age to come, has been debated across church history.

Range of meaning

  • Of the age to comeBelonging to God's future age.
  • Without endLasting forever.

In John

  • Chapter 3

    "Eternal life" (3:15-16, 3:36).

  • Chapter 6

    "The words of eternal life" (6:27, 6:40, 6:47, 6:54, 6:68).

  • Chapter 17

    "This is eternal life" (17:2-3).