Word study · Greek

alētheia

truth

Say it: al-AY-thay-ah (approximate)

ἀλήθεια

What it means

Truth, reality, and faithfulness. In John, truth is a person's reliability and what is real as opposed to shadow: Jesus is "full of grace and truth" (1:14), says "I am the way, the truth, and the life" (14:6), and the Spirit is the "Spirit of truth" (14:17).

Range of meaning

  • TruthWhat is real.
  • FaithfulnessReliability.

In John

  • Chapter 1

    "Full of grace and truth" (1:14, 1:17).

  • Chapter 4

    "In spirit and truth" (4:23-24).

  • Chapter 8

    "You will know the truth" (8:32, 8:40, 8:44-46).

  • Chapter 14

    "The Spirit of truth" (14:6, 14:17).

  • Chapter 17

    "Your word is truth" (17:17-19).

  • Chapter 18

    "That I should testify to the truth" (18:37-38).