Word study · Greek

archōn

ruler, prince

Say it: AR-khone (approximate)

ἄρχων

What it means

A ruler or leader. John uses it for Nicodemus, "a ruler of the Jews" (3:1), for the Jewish rulers who believed but wouldn't confess (12:42), and for "the ruler of this world" (12:31, 14:30, 16:11), meaning Satan.

Range of meaning

  • RulerA leader.
  • PrinceA powerful one.

In John

  • Chapter 12

    "The prince of this world will be cast out" (12:31, 12:42).