Word study · Greek

proskyneō

to worship, bow down

Say it: pros-koo-NEH-oh (approximate)

προσκυνέω

What it means

Literally "to kiss toward": to bow or kneel before someone as a sign of honor or homage. It covers everything from showing respect to a ruler to worshiping God, so the context decides. Matthew uses it for the magi (2:2), for people kneeling before Jesus with a request (8:2, 9:18, 15:25), and for the disciples' worship (14:33, 28:17).

Range of meaning

  • Bow in respectShow honor to a superior.
  • Kneel to askCome humbly with a request.
  • WorshipGive God the honor due to him.

In Matthew

  • Chapter 14

    The disciples worship him in the boat (14:33).

  • Chapter 15

    The woman kneels before him (15:25).

  • Chapter 28

    The women take hold of his feet and worship (28:9); the eleven worship him (28:17).