Word study · Greek

paradidōmi

to hand over, betray

Say it: pah-rah-DEE-doh-mee (approximate)

παραδίδωμι

What it means

Literally "to give over": to hand someone over to another's power. It's the word for Judas's betrayal, but also for the leaders handing Jesus to Pilate, Pilate handing him to be crucified, and, in Paul's letters, God giving up his Son. English has to choose "betray," "hand over," or "deliver" depending on who is acting; the Greek uses one word throughout.

Range of meaning

  • Hand overGive someone into another's custody.
  • BetrayHand over by treachery.
  • EntrustPass something on, as a teaching.