Word study · Greek

sabbaton

Sabbath

Say it: SAB-bah-ton (approximate)

σάββατον

What it means

The Greek form of the Hebrew shabbat, the seventh day of rest from Friday evening to Saturday evening. Keeping it was one of the clearest marks of Jewish identity. The plural can also mean "the week."

Range of meaning

  • The Sabbath dayThe seventh day, set apart for rest.
  • A weekAs in "the first day of the week" (28:1).

In Matthew

  • Chapter 12

    The day at the center of both disputes (12:1-12).