Word study · Greek

hypokritēs

hypocrite, actor

Say it: hoo-poh-kree-TACE (approximate)

ὑποκριτής

What it means

In Greek theater the word meant an actor, someone playing a part behind a mask. Jesus uses it for people whose devotion is a performance for an audience. Matthew uses it more than any other book.

Range of meaning

  • ActorA performer on stage.
  • PretenderSomeone whose outward show doesn't match the heart.

In Matthew

  • Chapter 6

    The "actors" who give, pray, and fast for an audience (6:2, 6:5, 6:16).

  • Chapter 7

    "You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye" (7:5).

  • Chapter 23

    "Woe to you... hypocrites!" (23:13-29).