Word study · Greek

ptōchos

poor, destitute

Say it: pto-KHOS (approximate)

πτωχός

What it means

Not just poor but reduced to begging, with nothing to fall back on. The word appears more in Luke than any other Gospel: good news to the poor (4:18), "Blessed are you who are poor" (6:20), the guests of the banquet (14:13, 14:21), Lazarus (16:20, 16:22), and the widow's offering (21:3).

Range of meaning

  • BeggarOne who depends on gifts.
  • DestituteOne with nothing.

In Luke

  • Chapter 14

    "Ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind" (14:13, 14:21).

  • Chapter 16

    Lazarus, the beggar (16:20, 16:22).