Word study · Greek

ethnos

nation, Gentile

Say it: ETH-nos (approximate)

ἔθνος

What it means

A people or nation, and in the plural "the nations," meaning the non-Jewish peoples, the Gentiles. In Luke, Simeon says the child is "a light to the Gentiles" (2:32), and Jesus says Jerusalem will be trampled until "the times of the Gentiles" are fulfilled (21:24), and that repentance will be preached "to all the nations" (24:47).

Range of meaning

  • NationA people.
  • GentileA non-Jew.

In Luke