Word study · Greek

pneuma

spirit, breath, wind

Say it: PNYOO-mah (approximate)

πνεῦμα

What it means

Breath, wind, or spirit, in Greek and in the Hebrew word ruach behind it. In Luke it most often refers to the Holy Spirit, who fills John, Mary, Elizabeth, Zechariah, Simeon, and Jesus; it also refers to unclean spirits. Luke and Acts together are often called the Gospel of the Spirit.

Range of meaning

  • SpiritThe Holy Spirit, or a spirit being.
  • BreathLife, the breath of a person.
  • WindMoving air.