Word study · Greek

artos

bread, loaf

Say it: AR-tos (approximate)

ἄρτος

What it means

Bread, and by extension food. In Mark 6 to 8 bread runs like a thread: the five loaves, the Syrophoenician woman's crumbs, the seven loaves, and the disciples' worry about having no bread in the boat. Jesus' last question to them, "Don't you understand yet?" (8:21), is about the loaves.

Range of meaning

  • LoafA round flat loaf.
  • FoodA meal in general.

In Mark

  • Chapter 6

    Five loaves feed five thousand (6:38-44); the disciples were told to take no bread (6:8); they "hadn't understood about the loaves" (6:52).

  • Chapter 7

    "Bread" with unwashed hands (7:2, 7:5) and "the children's bread" given to the dogs (7:27).

  • Chapter 8

    The disciples have only one loaf (8:14) and are rebuked for "no bread" talk (8:16-19).