Word study · Greek

phobeō

to fear, to be afraid

Say it: fo-BEH-oh (approximate)

φοβέω

What it means

To be afraid, and also to revere or stand in awe. Mark is full of fear: in the storm (4:41), among the Gerasenes (5:15), at the empty tomb (16:8, the last word of the book in the earliest manuscripts). The word can mean ordinary terror or the awe due to God, and Mark often lets both meanings sit together.

Range of meaning

  • Be afraidFeel terror or alarm.
  • RevereStand in awe, as before God.

In Mark

  • Chapter 4

    "Why are you so afraid?" and "they feared exceedingly" (4:40-41).

  • Chapter 5

    The region is afraid; the woman comes trembling; Jairus is told not to fear (5:15, 5:33, 5:36).

  • Chapter 16

    "They were afraid" (16:8).