2 Corinthians 8

Setting the scene
Who wrote it
Paul
Who it was for
The church in Corinth
What was happening
The collection for the poor in Jerusalem: the generosity of Macedonia and the example of Christ
Read the full background in the book overview

What’s happening

Paul tells the Corinthians about the grace of God given to the churches of Macedonia: "in much proof of affliction, the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded to the riches of their generosity." They gave according to their ability and beyond it, begging Paul earnestly for the favor of taking part in the service to the saints, and they first gave themselves to the Lord and to Paul by the will of God. So Paul urged Titus, who had begun it, to complete this grace among them as well. "As you abound in everything, in faith, utterance, knowledge, all earnestness, and in your love to us, see that you also abound in this grace." He is not commanding, but proving the sincerity of their love by the earnestness of others. "For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that you through his poverty might become rich." He offers advice: they began a year ago, so let them finish according to what they have. "If the readiness is there, it is acceptable according to what a person has, not according to what he doesn't have." The aim is not relief for others and hardship for them, but equality: at this present time their abundance supplies their need, so that their abundance may supply yours, as it is written, "He who gathered much had nothing over; and he who gathered little had no lack." Paul thanks God who put the same earnestness in Titus's heart, who is going to them of his own accord, and he sends with him a brother whose praise in the gospel is known through all the churches and who was appointed by the churches to travel with the gift. Paul is careful, "avoiding this, that any man should blame us about this abundance which is administered by us; for we take thought for honorable things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men." So show the churches the proof of your love and of our boasting about you.

Why the setting matters

The collection was one of Paul's biggest projects (also Romans 15:25-27; 1 Corinthians 16:1-4; Acts 24:17). The church in Jerusalem was poor, perhaps because of famine (Acts 11:27-30) and loss of property, and Paul saw the gift as a sign that Gentile believers and Jewish believers were one family. The Macedonian churches (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea) were themselves poor and suffering, which is why Paul holds them up. Paul's handling of money is careful and public: he names those who will carry it and says that no one should have reason to blame him (8:20-21). He does not say "give to be blessed"; he points instead to Christ's own giving, and to the idea of fairness ("equality"), quoting the manna story in Exodus 16:18. "Though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor" is usually read as the incarnation; some also read it more broadly as Jesus' whole life and death. The word "grace" (charis) is used for the gift itself, so the collection is called a "grace."

Read 2 Corinthians 8 (World English Bible)

Who’s in this chapter

Paul

Appeals for the collection without commanding.

Titus

Sent to complete the collection in Corinth.

The Macedonian churches

Gave beyond their means out of deep poverty.

The poor in Jerusalem

The recipients of the gift.

The brothers with Titus

Unnamed brothers appointed by the churches to travel with the collection.

The believers in Corinth

Asked to finish what they had begun.

Jesus

Rich, yet became poor for their sakes.

Talk it through

  1. The Macedonians gave out of deep poverty. What does that say about generosity and means?
  2. "Not a command, but a test of the sincerity of your love." How can giving be both free and meaningful?
  3. Paul points to Christ who became poor. How does that example change the way we think about giving?
  4. Paul arranges accountability for the gift so that no one can blame him. What can we learn from that for handling money in a church?

Read 2 Corinthians 8

World English Bible

1Moreover, brothers, we make known to you the grace of God which has been given in the assemblies of Macedonia, 2how in much proof of affliction, the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded to the riches of their generosity. 3For according to their power, I testify, yes and beyond their power, they gave of their own accord, 4begging us with much entreaty to receive this grace and the fellowship in the service to the saints. 5This was not as we had expected, but first they gave their own selves to the Lord, and to us through the will of God. 6So we urged Titus, that as he had made a beginning before, so he would also complete in you this grace. 7But as you abound in everything, in faith, utterance, knowledge, all earnestness, and in your love to us, see that you also abound in this grace. 8I speak not by way of commandment, but as proving through the earnestness of others the sincerity also of your love. 9For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that you through his poverty might become rich. 10I give a judgment in this: for this is expedient for you who were the first to start a year ago, not only to do, but also to be willing. 11But now complete the doing also, that as there was the readiness to be willing, so there may be the completion also out of your ability. 12For if the readiness is there, it is acceptable according to what you have, not according to what you don’t have. 13For this is not that others may be eased and you distressed, 14but for equality. Your abundance at this present time supplies their lack, that their abundance also may become a supply for your lack; that there may be equality. 15As it is written, “He who gathered much had nothing left over, and he who gathered little had no lack.”

16But thanks be to God, who puts the same earnest care for you into the heart of Titus. 17For he indeed accepted our exhortation, but being himself very earnest, he went out to you of his own accord. 18We have sent together with him the brother whose praise in the Good News is known throughout all the assemblies. 19Not only so, but he was also appointed by the assemblies to travel with us in this grace, which is served by us to the glory of the Lord himself, and to show our readiness. 20We are avoiding this, that any man should blame us concerning this abundance which is administered by us. 21Having regard for honorable things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men. 22We have sent with them our brother, whom we have many times proved earnest in many things, but now much more earnest, by reason of the great confidence which he has in you. 23As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker for you. As for our brothers, they are the apostles of the assemblies, the glory of Christ. 24Therefore show the proof of your love to them before the assemblies, and of our boasting on your behalf.

Text: World English Bible, Public domain. About our sources